Labour History Review

Daily Record, 18 August 2001. Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

P. Haag, ‘"The ill-use of a wife": patterns of working-class violence in domestic and public New York City, 1860-1880', Journal of Social History, 25, 3, 1992, pp. 474-8. ‘"The ill-use of a wife": patterns of working-class violence in domestic and public New York City, 1860-1880’ Journal of Social History 25 474 8 Google Scholar

M. Hunt, ‘Wife-beating, domesticity and women's independence in eighteenth-century London', Gender and History, 3, 1991, pp. 15-23. ‘Wife-beating, domesticity and women's independence in eighteenth-century London’ Gender and History 3 15 23 Google Scholar

A. Clark, ‘Humanity or justice', in C. Smart (ed.), Regulating Womanhood: Historical Essays on Marriage, Motherhood and Sexuality, London, Routledge, 1992, pp. 188-9. Regulating Womanhood: Historical Essays on Marriage, Motherhood and Sexuality 188 9 Google Scholar

C. Bauer and L. Ritt, ‘Wife abuse, late Victorian English feminists and the legacy of Frances Power Cobbe', International Journal of Women's Studies, 6, 3, 1985, pp. 198-207. ‘Wife abuse, late Victorian English feminists and the legacy of Frances Power Cobbe’ International Journal of Women's Studies 6 198 207 Google Scholar

N. Tomes, ‘A "torrent of abuse": crimes of violence between working-class men and women in London 1840-1875', Journal of Social History, 11, 3, 1978, pp. 340-2. ‘A "torrent of abuse": crimes of violence between working-class men and women in London 1840-1875’ Journal of Social History 11 340 2 Google Scholar

E. Ross, ‘"Fierce questions and taunts": married life in working-class London 1870-1914', Feminist Studies, 8, 3, 1982, pp. 590-2 and passim. ‘"Fierce questions and taunts": married life in working-class London 1870-1914’ Feminist Studies 8 590 2 Google Scholar

L. Abrams, The Making of Modern Woman: Europe 1789-1918, Harlow, Longman, 2002, p. 75. The Making of Modern Woman: Europe 1789-1918 75 Google Scholar

A. J. Hammerton, ‘"Targets of rough music": respectability and domestic violence in Victorian England', Gender and History, 3, 1, 1991, pp. 23-44. ‘"Targets of rough music": respectability and domestic violence in Victorian England’ Gender and History 3 23 44 Google Scholar

J. Hammerton, Cruelty and Companionship: Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Married Life, London, Routledge, 1992, p. 18. Cruelty and Companionship: Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Married Life 18 Google Scholar

Glasgow Herald, 23 April 1923. Google Scholar

J. Bourke, Working-Class Cultures in Britain, 1890-1960, London, Routledge, 1994, p. 28. Working-Class Cultures in Britain, 1890-1960 28 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

Glasgow Herald, 4 February 1925; see also, Evening News, 21 September 1929. Google Scholar

G. Savage, ‘Erotic stories and public decency: newspaper reporting of divorce proceedings in England', Historical Journal, 41, 2, 1998, pp. 515-17. ‘Erotic stories and public decency: newspaper reporting of divorce proceedings in England’ Historical Journal 41 515 17 Google Scholar

Glasgow Herald, 18 October 1932. Google Scholar

H. Jones, Health and Society in Twentieth Century Britain, London, Longman, 1994, p. 128. Health and Society in Twentieth Century Britain 128 Google Scholar

J. Rowbotham, ‘"Only when drunk": the stereotyping of violence in England, c.1850-1900', in S. D. Cruze, (ed.), Everyday Violence in Britain, 1850-1950, Harlow, Longman, 2000, pp. 155-7. Everyday Violence in Britain, 1850-1950 155 7 Google Scholar

Govan Press, 13 February 1931. Google Scholar

C. Brown, The Death of Christian Britain: Understanding Secularisation 1800-2000, London, Routledge, 2001, p. 63. The Death of Christian Britain: Understanding Secularisation 1800-2000 63 Google Scholar

Scottish Temperance Annual, Glasgow, Aird & Coghill, 1919, p. 165. Google Scholar

Times, 12 October 1921; Daily Record, 29 June 1929. Google Scholar

G. G. Robertson, Gorbals Doctor, London, Jarrolds Publications, 1975, p. 62. Gorbals Doctor 62 Google Scholar

Govan Press, 13 May 1927. Google Scholar

P. Ayers, ‘The making of men: masculinities in interwar Liverpool', in M. Walsh (ed.), Working Out Gender. Perspectives from Labour History, Aldershot, Ashgate, 1999, pp. 68-70. Working Out Gender. Perspectives from Labour History 68 70 Google Scholar

For the wartime disruptions to ‘manly’ identities see, S. Kingsley Kent, Making Peace: The Reconstruction of Gender in Inter-War Britain, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1993; J. Bourke, Dismembering the Male: Men's Bodies, Britain, and the Great War, Chicago, Reaktion Books, 1996. Making Peace: The Reconstruction of Gender in Inter-War Britain Google Scholar

See S. Alexander, ‘Men's fears and women's work: responses to unemployment in London between the wars', Gender and History, 12, 2, 2000, pp. 401-25. Although there were few new industries in Scotland, men felt threatened in jobs that traditionally had employed both sexes. See A. Hughes, "'A rough kind of feminism": the formation of working-class women's political identities, Clydeside c. 1919-1936', PhD, University of Strathclyde, 2001, pp. 34-111. ‘Men's fears and women's work: responses to unemployment in London between the wars’ Gender and History 12 401 25 Google Scholar

D. Peterson, ‘Wife-beating: an American tradition', Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 23, 1, 1992, p. 98. ‘Wife-beating: an American tradition’ Journal of Interdisciplinary History 23 98 Google Scholar

A. Davies, ‘Youth gangs, masculinity and violence in late Victorian Manchester and Salford', Journal of Social History, 32, 2, 1998, pp. 352-5. ‘Youth gangs, masculinity and violence in late Victorian Manchester and Salford’ Journal of Social History 32 352 5 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

Census for Scotland 1931. Google Scholar

T. C. Smout, A Century of the Scottish People, 1830-1950, London, Fontana, 1987, pp. 134-7. A Century of the Scottish People, 1830-1950 134 7 Google Scholar

H. Levy, Drink: An Economic and Social Study, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1951, pp. 6, 30-71. Drink: An Economic and Social Study 6 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

Glasgow Herald, 1 January 1926, 28 February 1929. Google Scholar

Govan Press, 11 May 1923 and Daily Record, 21 May 1932. Google Scholar

Govan Press, 29 January, 17 May 1923. Google Scholar

Evening News, 8 January 1929. Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

B. D. Hore, ‘Alcohol and crime', Alcohol and Alcoholism, 6, 1988, pp. 435-9. ‘Alcohol and crime’ Alcohol and Alcoholism 6 435 9 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

C. Brown, ‘Sport and the Scottish Office in the twentieth century: the control of a social problem', European Sports History Review, 1, 1999, p. 171. ‘Sport and the Scottish Office in the twentieth century: the control of a social problem’ European Sports History Review 1 171 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

Govan Press, 3 September 1926. Google Scholar

Forward, 20 November 1920. Google Scholar

D. M. Downes et al., Gambling Work and Leisure, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1976, p. 27. Gambling Work and Leisure 27 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

SOHCA/019/013 [Glasgow, 1907]. See, A. Hughes, ‘Family life and domestic violence on Clydeside', Scottish Traditions, 27, 2002, pp. 60-94. Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

M. Tebbutt, ‘"Women's talk?" Gossip and women's words in working-class communities 1880-1939’, in A. Davies, and J. Fielding (eds), Workers’ Worlds, Culture and Communities in Manchester and Salford 1880-1939, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 1992, p. 38. Workers’ Worlds, Culture and Communities in Manchester and Salford 1880-1939 38 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

R. Adams, A Woman's Place 1910-1973, London, Chatto, 1975, pp. 96-8. A Woman's Place 1910-1973 96 8 Google Scholar

R. Glasser, Growing Up in the Gorbals, London, Chatto & Windus, 1982, p. 48. Growing Up in the Gorbals 48 Google Scholar

M. Anderson, ‘Population and family life’ in A. Dickson and J. H. Treble (eds), People and Society in Scotland, vol. 3, 1914-1990, Edinburgh, John Donald Publications, 1992, pp. 16-19. People and Society in Scotland, vol. 3, 1914-1990 16 19 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

Robertson, Gorbals Doctor, pp. 61-2. Google Scholar

St. Vincent De Paul, Annual Records, 1925. Google Scholar

Daily Record, 25, 26 May 1932. Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

Evening News, 28 January 1929. Google Scholar

Daily Record, 11 April 1931. Google Scholar

Govan Press, 28 September 1923. Google Scholar

Hammerton, Cruelty and Companionship, p. 81. Google Scholar

Govern Press, 28 September 1923. Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

Govern Press, 14 September 1923. Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

C. Chinn, They Worked all their Lives: Women of the Urban Poor in England, Manchester, Manchester. University Press, 1988, p. 162. They Worked all their Lives: Women of the Urban Poor in England 162 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar