Labour History

Endnotes

1.P. Bourdieu, ‘The myth of ‘Globalisation’ and the European welfare state,’inP. Bourdieu(ed.), Acts of resistance: against the new myths of our time,Polity Press:, 1998, p.34. Google Scholar

2.M. Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom,University of Chicago Press,, 1962, p.33. Google Scholar

3.Ibid., p.35. Google Scholar

4.D. Brady,M. Seeleib-Kaiser andJ. Beckfield, ‘Economic globalisation and the welfare state in affluent democracies, 1975-2001’, American Sociological Review, vol.70, no.6, 2005, p.921;Mitchell, ‘Managing the new social risks’, inC. Shiel(ed.), Globalisation: Australian Impacts,University of NSW Press,, 2001, p.245. Google Scholar

5.M. Wilkinson, From Neglected to Protected? Child Welfare in NSW 1945 to 1988, PhD thesis,University of Sydney, 1999, p.32. Google Scholar

6.Ibid., p.32. Google Scholar

7.Ibid. Google Scholar

8.Ibid., p.33. Google Scholar

9.Ibid., p.45. Google Scholar

10.Ibid., p.37. Google Scholar

11.Ibid., p.134. Google Scholar

12.Ibid., p.i-ii. Google Scholar

13. Ibid. Google Scholar

14.A. Bernoth andD. Murphy, ‘A friendly poisoned chalice’, Sydney Morning Herald (hereafter SMH), 2May1998, p.45. Google Scholar

15.G. Patmore andD. Coates, ‘Labour parties and the state in Australia and the UK’.Labour History, no.88, May2005, pp.129-130. Google Scholar

16.I. Cunningham, ‘Sweet charity! Managing employee commitment in the UK voluntary sector’, Employee Relations, vol.23, no.3, 2000, p.226. Google Scholar

17.Ibid. Google Scholar

18.A. West andR. Morris, Bob Carr: A Self Made Man,Harper Collins,, 2003, p.135 Google Scholar

19.Ibid., p.183 Google Scholar

20.M. Saunders, ‘The madness and malady of managerialism’, Quadrant, March, 2006, p.9. Google Scholar

21.Ibid., p.10 Google Scholar

22.Ibid., p.9 Google Scholar

23.Ibid., p11. Google Scholar

24.S. Loane, ‘Abuse: why lack of action means death’, SMH, 20August1993,, p.9. Google Scholar

25.Public Service Association, Impact of Greiner’s Actions, Red Tape, April-August, 1988, p.6. Google Scholar

26.A. Larriera, ‘Plan to contract state ward to private foster care’, SMH, 6March1992, p.5. Google Scholar

27.http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/members(accessed 12 August 2009). Google Scholar

28.A. Larriera, ‘Government orders welfare groups to return $21 million’, SMH, 16July1992, p.4. Google Scholar

29.R. Macey, ‘Hard times stretch the queue for housing’, SMH ‘, 29July1992, p.5. Google Scholar

30.Ibid. Google Scholar

31.Loane, ‘Abuse: why lack of action means death’, p3 Google Scholar

32.M. Brown, ‘Community disservices’, SMH, 5April1993, p.11. Google Scholar

33.N. Greiner, NSW Parliamentary Debates Legislative Assembly (hereafter NSWPDLA), 26May1988p.670. Google Scholar

34.R. Harley, ‘Department move to cost tax payers $7 M’, The Australian Financial Review (hereafter AFR), 24June1992, p.32. Google Scholar

35.A. Dixon, ‘Government puts two old homes to auction’, SMH, 18February1992, p.25. Google Scholar

36.A. Dean, ‘Kids crime: why it’s hard to control’, SMH, 5February1992, p.13. Google Scholar

37.S. Kirk, ‘Government accused of abandoning child welfare’, SMH, 8June1993, p.3;S. Kirk, ‘State wards being abandoned, says ALP’, SMH, 30September1993, p.4. Google Scholar

38.E. Jurman, ‘Stuck inside: the kids a department forgot’, SMH, 2March1993, p.1;S. Kirk, ‘Magistrate rejects jailing of children’, SMH, 21September1993, p.6. Google Scholar

39.Kirk, ‘Magistrate rejects jailing of children’, p.6. Google Scholar

40.E. Jurman, ‘1,130 wards on streets’, SMH, 15April1994, p.4. Google Scholar

41.Ibid. Google Scholar

42.Ibid. Google Scholar

43.Ibid. Google Scholar

44.E. Jurman, ‘Study raised fears for wards of state’, SMH, 8March1993, p.4. Google Scholar

45.M. Gliksman, ‘It’s time for Dyer to act’, SMH, 8August, 1995, p.15. Google Scholar

46.Kirk, ‘Government accused of abandoning child welfare’, p.6 Google Scholar

47.D. Cornwall, ‘140 Kids grabbed in raid on sect’, SMH, 16May1992, p.1;C. Allison, ‘Court rules sect children stay in care’, SMH, 19May1992, p.3;C. Allison, ‘Children tell of hunger strike threat’, SMH, 23May1992, p.2;C. Allison, ‘A case of no specific evidence’, SMH, 2November1992, p.4;C. Allison, ‘Sect warns of $10 million damages claim over raids’, SMH, 27July1992, p.6;C. Allison, ‘Department admits sect raid was incorrect’, SMH, 6August1992, p.5;C. Allison, ‘Sect case to cost more’, SMH, 14August1992, p.3;C. Allison, ‘Testimony against sect tainted’, SMH, 28August1992, p.4;C. Allison, ‘We’ve been vindicated, says religious sect leader’, SMH, 2November1992, p.4;C. Allison, ‘Sect raid was a 24-hour rush’, SMH, 17September1992, p.6. Google Scholar

48.C. Allison, ‘Sect case to cost more’, SMH, 14August1992, p.3. Google Scholar

49.A. Larriera, ‘Inquiry into family fiasco’.SMH, 2November1992, p.1. Google Scholar

50.P. Totaro, ‘No beds for the children ordered into care’, SMH, 23September1994, p.1. Google Scholar

51.P. Totaro andM. Coultan, ‘Fears over juvenile crackdown power’, SMH, 30November1994, p.3. Google Scholar

52.S. Voumard, ‘Homeless children forced on the streets’, SMH, 6January1995, p.5. Google Scholar

53.A. Horin, ‘How welfare net fails young: the lost children’, SMH, 26September1995, p.2. Google Scholar

54.Towers Perrin was a multinational consulting firm established in 1934, which specialised in advice on retirement, financial modeling, remuneration, mergers and acquisition services, seeSMH, ‘Towers Perrin and Watson Wyatt merge’, SMH, 29July2009, website hosted by Fairfax, Australia, smh.com.au (accessed 15 November 2009). Google Scholar

55.S. Kirk, Independent monitor for Community Services, SMH, 11March1993, p.6. Google Scholar

56.Ron Dyer(former Minister for Community Services), interview with author, Hornsby, 6 October 2009, hereafter Dyer interview. Google Scholar

57.A. Horin, ‘Our child abuse shame’, SMH, 29August1995, p.1. Google Scholar

58.A. Horin, ‘On the frontline: the lost children’, SMH, 26September, 1995, p.13. Google Scholar

59.Horin, ‘How welfare net fails young’, p.2. Google Scholar

60.M. Sharp, ‘Child protection to be improved’, SMH, 31August1995, p.2. Google Scholar

61.A. Horin, ‘Staff boycott abuse phone in’, SMH, 5September1995, p.6. Google Scholar

62.A. Horin andM. Sharp, ‘Paedophile jail warning to NSW public servants’, SMH, 27March1996, p.1. Google Scholar

63.Gliksman, ‘It’s time for Dyer to act’, p.7 Google Scholar

64.A. Horin, ‘Foster care backflip angers welfare groups, Police Royal Commission: The Paedophile Hearings’, SMH, 26March1996, p.7. Google Scholar

65.A. Horin, ‘Wards need a new advocate: Commissioner’, News and Features: SMH, 6April1996, p.5. Google Scholar

66.M. Brown, ‘Suspended: the welfare clerk who preyed on boys’, SMH, 26March1996, p.1. Google Scholar

67.Horin andSharp, ‘Pedophile jail warning to NSW public servants’, p.1. Google Scholar

68.L. Lamont, ‘No votes in child protection: Judge’, SMH, 30March, 1996, p.3. Google Scholar

69.J. Skinner, NSWPDLA, 27November1997, p.2601. Google Scholar

70.D. Lewis, ‘Police hunt for clues into Coffs Harbour bombing’, SMH5August1996, p.3. Google Scholar

71.R. Dyer, Interview. Google Scholar

72.West andMorris, Bob Carr, p.304. Google Scholar

73.P. Totaro, ‘Carr finally admits sacking Baxter’, SMH, 17April1996, p.3. Google Scholar

74.D. Humphries, ‘Top public servant to be asked to quit’, SMH, 26September1996, p.7. Google Scholar

75.M. Coultan, ‘ICAC unlikely to investigate Baxter job exit’, SMH, 30April1996, p.2. Google Scholar

76.P. Totaro, ‘Top DoCS officers face major shakeup’, SMH, 7September1996, p.5. Google Scholar

77.Morris andWest, Bob Carr, p.14. Google Scholar

78.A. Horin, ‘Minister vows to fix crisis in DoCS’, SMH, 23January1997, p.3. Google Scholar

79.N. Vass, ‘New DoCS chief gets a free hand in shakeup’, SMH, 13February1997, p.12. Google Scholar

80.A. Bernoth, ‘New managers to lead to huge DoCS shakeup’, SMH, 1May1997, p.9. Google Scholar

81.A. Bernoth, ‘Welfare money goes begging as homeless brave the elements’, SMH, 28May1997, p.3. Google Scholar

82.M. Brown, ‘Single man molested girl in his custody’, SMH, 8March1997, p.16. Google Scholar

84.A. Horin, ‘Rules changed after rise in abuse deaths’, SMH, 29March1997, p.5. Google Scholar

86.A. Bernoth, ‘Disabled to sue DoCS over abuse’, SMH, 15May1997, p.9. Google Scholar

87.A. Bernoth, ‘Crisis workers strike as morale hits rock bottom’, SMH, 11July1997, p.3. Google Scholar

88.D. Passey, ‘DoCS Manager accused of drunken hospital incident’, SMH, 29July1997, p.5;J. Skinner, NSWPDLA, 22October1997, p.1229. Google Scholar

89.A. Horin, ‘Scrutiny forced agency to change’, SMH, 27August1997, p.7. Google Scholar

90.A. Bernoth andD. Murphy, ‘June Budget may provide extra $40 million’, SMH, 5May1998, p.4. Google Scholar

91.A. Bernoth andD. Murphy, ‘Revealed new child deaths’, SMH, 4May1998, p.1. Google Scholar

92.Ibid. Google Scholar

93.J. Skinner, NSWPDLA, 10April2002, p.1316. Google Scholar

94.Community Affairs References Committee, ‘A hand up is not a hand out: renewing the fight against poverty: Report on poverty and hardship’.Commonwealth of Australia,, 2004, p.xvii Google Scholar

95.Ibid., p.xv. Google Scholar

96.Ibid., p.xviii. Google Scholar

97.A. Horin, ‘Families under pressure using out of home care: the crisis in DoCS’, SMH, 6May, 1998, p.4. Google Scholar

98.A. Horin, ‘Disabled care criticised in the report’, SMH, 9September1995, p.8. Google Scholar

100.A. Horin, ‘With the forgotten’, SMH: Spectrum, 9September1995, p.6. Google Scholar

101.A. Horin, ‘How mental patients came to fear the time out room’, SMH, 21September1995, p.1. Google Scholar

102.Horin, ‘With the forgotten’, p.6. Google Scholar

103.A. Horin, ‘Peat Island sparks abuse inquiry call’, SMH, 8November, 1995, p.12. Google Scholar

105.Ibid. Google Scholar

106.A. Bernoth, ‘Fresh claims of attacks on disabled’, SMH, 10July1997, p.5. Google Scholar

107.A. Bernoth, ‘DoCS keeps Lo Po in dark’, SMH, 14February1998, p.4. Google Scholar

108.A. Bernoth, ‘Claims of graft at home for disabled’, SMH, 8August1997, p.5. Google Scholar

109.A. Horin, ‘Claim of disabled deaths investigated’, SMH, 31January1997, p.3. Google Scholar

110.A. Bernoth, ‘Push to investigate childrens’ deaths’, SMH, 21January1998, p.3. Google Scholar

111.Bernoth, ‘DoCS keeps Lo Po in dark’, p.4. Google Scholar

112.A. Bernoth, ‘Tough times at DoCS’, SMH, 28April1998, p.15. Google Scholar

113.A. Horin, ‘Overruns fixed, but little increase in money’, SMH, 3June1998, p.12;Bernoth, andMurphy, ‘A friendly poisoned chalice’, p.45. Google Scholar

114.Bernoth andMurphy, ‘A friendly poisoned chalice’, p.45. Google Scholar

115.A. Bernoth, ‘Top executives forced out in DoCS shakeup’, SMH, 1July1998, p.10. Google Scholar

116.‘The essentials’, SMH, 28February2000, p.16. Google Scholar

117.L. Similis, ‘NSW – Child protection department problems critical – report’, Australian Associated Press (hereafter AAP), 2May2002, p.1. Google Scholar

118.S. Went, ‘NSW – DoCS making headway but still more to do – Ombudsman’, AAP, 21November2002, p.1. Google Scholar

119.M. McKinnon, ‘Child abuse cases rising fast’, The Australian, 18January2003, p.8;B. Hazard, NSWPDLA, 9April2002, p.23 Google Scholar

120.P. Totaro, ‘The battle to prevent child abuse is being lost in a sea of good intentions’, SMH, 6May2002, p.11. Google Scholar

121.A. Horin, ‘With a little bit of help’, SMH, 13March2004, p.30. Google Scholar

122.C. Niland, ‘Toughing it out on the frontline’, Daily Telegraph, 22March2000, p.18. Google Scholar

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124.‘Child protection crisis demands a tough response’, The Australian, 10June2002, p.12. Google Scholar

125.M. Gliksman, ‘No-one knows what goes on behind closed DoCS’, SMH, 1May2001, p.12. Google Scholar

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128.K. Legge, ‘The children we write off’, The Australian, 8June2002, p.19. Google Scholar

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130.‘Department altered files’, The Canberra Times, 16July2002, p.1. Google Scholar

131.‘NSW - Culture of secrecy at DoCS inquiry told’.AA P, 24October2002, p.1. Google Scholar

132.A. Wilson, ‘NSW - Report finds Government Agencies failed at risk children’.A A P, 31October2003, p.1. Google Scholar

133.J. Bartlett, ‘What’s up DoCS? Secret cutbacks revealed’, Daily Telegraph, 1March2003, p.1. Google Scholar

134.‘NSW – Department faces a critical shortage of foster carers’, A A P, 14September2003, p.1. Google Scholar

135.M. Saunders, $‘1.2 billion for DoCS funds caseworkers - NSW Budget’, The Australian, 25June2003, p.6;N. O’Malley, ‘A record funds boost for Community Services Department’, SMH, 25June2003, p.9. Google Scholar

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137.‘NSW: DoCS needs to communicate better – NSW Opposition’, AAP, 10December2004, p.1. Google Scholar

138.M. Steketee, ‘The symptoms of poverty: Australia’s underclass’, SMH, 20July1993, p.9. Google Scholar

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140.Ibid., p.5. Google Scholar

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143.A. Larriera, ‘Plan to contract state ward to private foster care’, SMH, 6March1992, p.5. Google Scholar

144.Kirk, ‘State wards being abandoned’, p.4. Google Scholar

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146.Went, ‘NSW – DoCS making headway’, p.1. Google Scholar

147.Horin, ‘Claim of disabled deaths investigated’, p.3. Google Scholar

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